Thobela i-NIST SP 800-171 nezinkontileka ze-DFAR
I-NIST SP 800-171 iyiqoqo lemihlahlandlela eshicilelwe yi-National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) echaza izidingo zokuphepha zokuvikela Ulwazi Olulawulwayo Olungahlukaniselwe Imfihlo (CUI) ezinhlelweni zolwazi nasezinhlanganweni ezingezona ezikahulumeni kazwelonke. Inikeza uhlaka lokuvikela ulwazi olubucayi, kufaka phakathi ulwazi oluhlobene nokuphepha kwezwe, ezinhlanganweni ezingezona ezikahulumeni kazwelonke ezibandakanyeka ezinkontilekeni nohulumeni wase-U.S.
I-DFAR, ngakolunye uhlangothi, imele i-Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement. Iyisengezo se-Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) futhi inikeza imithetho nezinqubo ezengeziwe eziqondene ngqo nokuthengwa kwezimpahla nezinsizakalo nguMnyango Wezokuvikela (DoD) kanye nosonkontileka bawo. I-DFAR ifaka imithetho ehlobene nokuphepha kwe-inthanethi nokuvikelwa kwedatha okufanele osonkontileka bayithobele, kufaka phakathi ukusetshenziswa kwemihlahlandlela ye-NIST SP 800-171 yokuvikela i-CUI.
I-DFAR, ngakolunye uhlangothi, imele i-Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement. Iyisengezo se-Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) futhi inikeza imithetho nezinqubo ezengeziwe eziqondene ngqo nokuthengwa kwezimpahla nezinsizakalo nguMnyango Wezokuvikela (DoD) kanye nosonkontileka bawo. I-DFAR ifaka imithetho ehlobene nokuphepha kwe-inthanethi nokuvikelwa kwedatha okufanele osonkontileka bayithobele, kufaka phakathi ukusetshenziswa kwemihlahlandlela ye-NIST SP 800-171 yokuvikela i-CUI.
Thobela i-NIST – vikela Ulwazi Olulawulwayo Olungahlukaniselwe Imfihlo
I-HelpRange ikuvumela kalula ukuthi uthobele izidingo zezinkontileka ze-NIST ne-DFAR zokuvikelwa kwe-CUI (Ulwazi Olulawulwayo Olungahlukaniselwe Imfihlo).
Ukuze kugcinwe ukuphepha kolwazi, kubalulekile ukulawula ukufinyelela kumadokhumenti, ukwenza ulwazi lungafinyeleleki kokubili ngokuzenzakalelayo nangesicelo, ukulawula ukusetshenziswa kwamadokhumenti (isb., ukuvimbela ukuphrinta noma ukukhawulela ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezithile), ukuqapha ukusetshenziswa kwamadokhumenti, nokuphoqelela izilawuli zokuphepha kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amadokhumenti agcinwe kuphi.
Ukuze kugcinwe ukuphepha kolwazi, kubalulekile ukulawula ukufinyelela kumadokhumenti, ukwenza ulwazi lungafinyeleleki kokubili ngokuzenzakalelayo nangesicelo, ukulawula ukusetshenziswa kwamadokhumenti (isb., ukuvimbela ukuphrinta noma ukukhawulela ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezithile), ukuqapha ukusetshenziswa kwamadokhumenti, nokuphoqelela izilawuli zokuphepha kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amadokhumenti agcinwe kuphi.
Thobela imihlahlandlela ye-NIST SP 800-171 yokuvikela i-CUI
Inkundla yethu yamadokhumenti ingakusiza kalula ukuthi uthobele le mithetho.
Ukuthobela ekufinyeleleni
Ngokuphepha nezilawuli zethu zamadokhumenti, unganikeza ubufakazi bokuthi yibaphi abantu ababhalisile ukuze bafinyelele ulwazi oluthile nalabo abangabhalisanga, kungakhathaliseki ukugunyazwa kwabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, unekhono lokukhombisa ukuthi amadokhumenti athile afinyelelwa nini, kanye nendawo afinyelelwa kuyo, uma kudingeka. Futhi, noma yimuphi umsebenzi wokuphrinta amadokhumenti ungaqashwa futhi urekhodwe.
Ulwazi luba olungafinyeleleki
Ezimweni ezithile, kunesibopho esisemthethweni sokugcina ulwazi isikhathi esithile, ngokuvamile unyaka owodwa noma emibili, futhi ngemva kokuphela kwalesi sikhathi, ulwazi lungalahlwa. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ulwazi lubhujiswa ngesikhathi esifanele futhi alukwazi ukubuyiswa kumakhophi okulondoloza noma kumakhophi omuntu siqu. Nge-DRM yamadokhumenti ye-HelpRange, ungasetha usuku lokuphela edokhumentini ngayinye, uqinisekise ukuthi ngemva kwalolu suku, idokhumenti ngeke isafinyeleleka futhi izobe ibhujisiwe ngempumelelo. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngalesi sihloko, sicela ubheke imihlahlandlela yokugcinwa kwamadokhumenti.
Ukufinyelela ngokomthetho
Njengengxenye yenqubo yomthetho, eyaziwa ngokuthi yi-discovery, noma lapho unikeza abeluleki bakho amadokhumenti, kungase kudingeke ukuthi unikeze abameli noma abanye abaphenyi ukufinyelela kumadokhumenti anelungelo elikhethekile. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kusetshenziswa kuphela amadokhumenti agunyaziwe nokulandelela ukuthi yiziphi izinhlangothi eziwafinyelele. Le ndlela ivimbela ngempumelelo abanye ukuthi "bazingele" olwazini lwakho futhi ithobela imithetho ye-NIST SP 800-171 mayelana nokufinyelela okulawulwayo kolwazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusetha usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi kolwazi, ungahoxisa ukufinyelela ngokushesha lapho kudingeka.
Hlola i-HelpRange
HelpRange iyi-"Igumbi ledatha lesizukulwane esilandelayo lokuvikela amadokhumenti nokuhlaziywa kwedatha". I-HelpRange yinkundla yegumbi ledatha elibonakalayo esezingeni eliphezulu yokulawula ukufinyelela kumadokhumenti nokuhlaziywa kwedatha okujulile, iqinisekisa ukuphathwa okuphezulu nemininingwane yokusetshenziswa kwamadokhumenti akho.